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    NEC Voltage Drop Calculator (Free)

    How do I calculate voltage drop for a long run?

    Use Vd = 2 × K × I × D / CM for single-phase (×√3 for three-phase), where K is conductor resistivity (12.9 copper / 21.2 aluminum), I is load current in amps, D is one-way distance in feet, and CM is conductor circular mils. Increase wire size whenever the result exceeds 3% on a branch circuit.

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    Related questions

    Estimates and general guidance only. Verify against your local code and AHJ before any installation. Gas, electrical, and refrigerant work is hazardous to untrained users.

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