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    BathroomBeginner

    How to Fix a Running Toilet

    Time
    15–30 min
    Steps
    6
    Pre-check
    4 items
    Skill
    Beginner

    Scope

    Diagnose and stop a continuously running toilet by checking and repairing the flapper, fill valve, float, and overflow tube.

    Safety

    Read before starting

    Turn off supply valve before replacing parts; tank water is clean but wipe spills promptly to avoid slips; avoid over-tightening plastic fittings.

    Pre-Check

    4 items · complete before you start
    0 / 32 complete

    Steps

    01

    Listen and Diagnose

    • Remove tank lid; set on towel to protect
    • Listen: hissing = fill valve not shutting off; silent trickle = flapper not sealing
    • Add a few drops of food coloring to tank water; wait 10 min without flushing — if color appears in bowl, flapper is leaking
    • Check water level: if water is flowing into the overflow tube, the float or fill valve is the issue
    02

    Check the Flapper

    • Press flapper down with your finger while toilet is running
    • If running stops, flapper is warped or has mineral buildup
    • Inspect flapper for cracks, warping, or slime; feel the seating surface for roughness
    • Clean the flapper seat (rim of flush valve) with a cloth to remove deposits
    03

    Replace Flapper (if damaged)

    • Turn off supply valve clockwise; flush to empty tank
    • Sponge or cup out remaining water
    • Unhook old flapper ears from flush valve pegs
    • Hook new flapper onto same pegs; reconnect chain to handle lever
    • Set chain length: ½ in slack when flapper is closed — too tight prevents seal, too loose prevents full lift
    04

    Adjust Float & Fill Valve

    • If water level is above overflow tube, the float is set too high
    • Ball float: bend the rod down slightly, or turn the adjustment screw on top of the fill valve
    • Cup float: pinch the spring clip and slide the float down the rod
    • Target water level: ½–1 in below the top of the overflow tube (most tanks have a stamped line)
    05

    Replace Fill Valve (if still running)

    • Turn off supply; flush and sponge tank dry
    • Disconnect supply line from bottom of tank (have bucket ready)
    • Unscrew locknut under tank; lift out old fill valve
    • Insert new fill valve; adjust height so overflow is 1 in below tank top per instructions
    • Hand-tighten locknut + ¼ turn with pliers (no more — plastic cracks)
    • Reconnect supply; attach refill tube to overflow with included clip
    06

    Test & Verify

    • Open supply valve slowly
    • Let tank fill completely; water should stop on its own
    • Flush 3–4 times; confirm tank refills and stops each time
    • Re-check food coloring test to confirm flapper seal
    • Listen for 30 seconds of silence after fill — any hissing means further adjustment needed