Electrical field brief
NEC-aware electrical sizing with transparent assumptions.
Common field pain points
- Edition mismatch (2017/2020/2023/2026).
- Conduit/box fill errors under schedule pressure.
- Incomplete field documentation.
Built for inspection day
- NEC calculator set: ampacity, voltage drop, conduit fill, box fill, motors, dwelling service load.
- Citation chips + "Why this answer" traceability.
- Jurisdiction + amendment context for state-level differences.
Before you DIY electrical
Service-panel work, anything 240V, and aluminum-branch repairs are not homeowner work in most jurisdictions. Lock out, verify dead with a meter, work only on circuits you fully isolated.
NEC journeyman exam prep
Practice across definitions, branch circuits, services & grounding, motors and special occupancies — reviews scheduled by the SM-2 ladder.
Emergencies — power off first
Don’t troubleshoot energized — kill the breaker, verify dead, then work.
Outlets & Switches
Receptacles, GFCI/AFCI protection, and switch wiring.
Lighting & Fixtures
Ceiling fixtures, recessed cans, smart switches.
Panels & Loads
Service entrance, breaker swaps, load balancing.
Wiring & Circuits
240V loads, EV charging, generator interlocks.
Install 240V circuit
Dryer / range / EV — breaker, conductor sizing, receptacle, and bonding.
Start diagnosisEV charger install
Level 2 EVSE install per NEC Article 625 — load calc and continuous duty.
Start diagnosisGenerator interlock vs transfer switch
Portable-generator backfeed protection — listed interlock kit vs manual transfer.
Start diagnosisBonding & Grounding
Equipment grounding and metallic-system bonding.
Guides
Homeowner-safe electrical tasks — GFCI/AFCI swaps, 3-way wiring, low-voltage and small fixture work. Panel changes and 240V branches require pro-grade discipline.
Bond Metallic Water & Gas Piping (NEC §250.104)
IntermediateBond metallic water piping and gas piping to the electrical grounding system per NEC §250.104. Frequently missed during plumbing work that replaces a section of metal pipe with plastic — the plastic section breaks the bond and energizes the downstream metal under a fault. This is the electrical guide most relevant to the plumbing audience.
EV Charger (Level 2) Install — NEC Article 625
AdvancedInstall a Level 2 EV charger (EVSE) on a 240 V branch circuit per NEC Article 625. Covers load calc, the hardwire vs plug-in decision, the 125 % continuous-load sizing rule, and the GFCI / disconnect requirements.
Generator Interlock vs Manual Transfer Switch
AdvancedCompare and install the two code-compliant ways to power a residential panel from a portable generator: a listed mechanical interlock kit on the panel, or a separate manual transfer switch. Covers the decision matrix, inlet selection, and the absolute prohibition on suicide cords / back-feeding without a means to lock out the utility.
Install a 240V Dryer, Range, or EV Circuit
AdvancedAdd a new 240 V branch circuit from an existing panel for a dryer, range, or Level 2 EV charger. Covers load calculation, conductor sizing, receptacle choice (NEMA 14-30 / 14-50 / 6-50), and inspection sign-off.
Install GFCI and AFCI Receptacles
IntermediateInstall or replace GFCI and AFCI receptacles. Covers the NEC 2023 coverage table (where each is required), the LINE / LOAD wiring convention, multi-device protection from a single GFCI, and what to do when the test button doesn't work.
Panel Replacement & Load Re-Balance
AdvancedReplace a residential service panel — typically swapping a legacy panel (FPE Stab-Lok, Zinsco, or end-of-life 60 A fuse) for a current code-compliant 100 A or 200 A panel, and re-balance branch circuits across the two hot legs.
Wire 3-Way and 4-Way Switches
IntermediateInstall or replace 3-way switches (one light from two locations) or 4-way switches (one light from three or more locations). Covers conductor identification, traveler routing, and the COMMON-terminal rule.
Calculators
Sizing and load-calc tools for branch circuits and services.
Voltage drop
Conductor size vs. distance for ≤3% branch / ≤5% feeder targets.
Open calculatorConduit fill
NEC Chapter 9 conduit fill — conductor count by raceway type.
Open calculatorBox fill
Cubic-inch fill per NEC §314.16 — conductors, devices, clamps.
Open calculatorAmpacity
Conductor ampacity with temperature and continuous-load derating.
Open calculatorMotor circuit sizing
Branch-circuit, OCPD, and overload sizing per NEC Article 430.
Open calculatorDwelling service load
Standard / optional service-load calc per NEC Article 220.
Open calculator