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    plumbing troubleshooting

    Fix water pressure at a fixture

    Common symptoms: low pressure at sink; weak faucet flow; low pressure one fixture; slow tap; weak shower one fixture

    Stop and call a pro if:

    • shut off water at the angle stop before disassembling

    Step-by-step diagnostic flow

    1. Step 1

      Is there an active leak at this fixture or water near electrical outlets?

    2. Step 2

      Which side is weak at this fixture?

    3. Step 3

      Unscrew the aerator (or showerhead) and run the faucet. Does flow return to normal with it off?

      If you can't unscrew it, soak in vinegar for an hour first.

    4. Step 4

      Look at the angle stop under the fixture. Is the handle fully open, and does the valve look old, corroded, or partly turned?

    5. Step 5

      How old is the faucet cartridge or valve, and has the fixture been serviced recently?

    Possible outcomes

    Stop and address the hazard first

    high confidence

    Active leak or electrical hazard must be resolved before troubleshooting.

    Safe next steps
    • Shut off the angle stop or main water
    • Clean up standing water before further work
    Active leak or electrical hazard

    Likely a hot-side restriction at the water heater or supply

    medium confidence

    Hot-only weakness usually means scale buildup in the water heater, a partially closed heater shutoff, or a clogged hot supply line.

    Safe next steps
    • Verify the hot-side shutoff on the water heater is fully open
    • Note whether other hot taps in the house are also weak
    What to document for a pro
    • Water heater age and type
    • Whether multiple hot fixtures are affected

    Clogged aerator or showerhead — DIY clean or replace

    high confidence

    Flow returned to normal with the aerator removed, confirming it as the restriction.

    Safe next steps
    • Soak the aerator in white vinegar for 1-2 hours
    • Brush out debris and reinstall, or replace with a matching aerator
    • Run the faucet briefly before reinstalling to flush the line

    Angle stop not fully open

    high confidence

    A partially closed angle stop will throttle flow to the fixture.

    Safe next steps
    • Open the angle stop fully (counterclockwise on multi-turn, in-line on quarter-turn)
    • If it will not turn freely, plan to replace it — see the Replace angle stop project

    Angle stop should be replaced

    high confidence

    Corrosion or leaking at the angle stop will only worsen and is restricting flow.

    Safe next steps
    • Open the 'Replace angle stop' project workflow
    • Shut water at the main before disassembly if the angle stop will not isolate
    What to document for a pro
    • Photo of the angle stop and supply stub
    • Wall stub material if visible

    Likely worn faucet cartridge

    medium confidence

    Old single-fixture cartridges can clog with sediment or fail internally, restricting flow.

    Safe next steps
    • Identify the faucet brand and model (often on the underside or in the manual)
    • Buy the matching cartridge and replace per the manufacturer's instructions
    What to document for a pro
    • Faucet brand and model
    • Photo of the faucet handle/spout

    Further diagnosis recommended

    low confidence

    Non-invasive checks did not isolate the restriction.

    Safe next steps
    • Photograph the supply, angle stop, and faucet body
    • Note whether the problem is constant or intermittent
    What to document for a pro
    • Faucet brand/model
    • Photos of supply line and angle stop
    • Whether other fixtures share the same branch
    Diagnostic guidance only. If unsure, stop and call a licensed professional — gas, electrical, and refrigerant work is hazardous to untrained users.

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