plumbing troubleshooting
Fix water pressure at a fixture
Common symptoms: low pressure at sink; weak faucet flow; low pressure one fixture; slow tap; weak shower one fixture
Stop and call a pro if:
- shut off water at the angle stop before disassembling
Step-by-step diagnostic flow
Step 1
Is there an active leak at this fixture or water near electrical outlets?
Step 2
Which side is weak at this fixture?
Step 3
Unscrew the aerator (or showerhead) and run the faucet. Does flow return to normal with it off?
If you can't unscrew it, soak in vinegar for an hour first.
Step 4
Look at the angle stop under the fixture. Is the handle fully open, and does the valve look old, corroded, or partly turned?
Step 5
How old is the faucet cartridge or valve, and has the fixture been serviced recently?
Possible outcomes
Stop and address the hazard first
high confidenceActive leak or electrical hazard must be resolved before troubleshooting.
- Shut off the angle stop or main water
- Clean up standing water before further work
Likely a hot-side restriction at the water heater or supply
medium confidenceHot-only weakness usually means scale buildup in the water heater, a partially closed heater shutoff, or a clogged hot supply line.
- Verify the hot-side shutoff on the water heater is fully open
- Note whether other hot taps in the house are also weak
- Water heater age and type
- Whether multiple hot fixtures are affected
Clogged aerator or showerhead — DIY clean or replace
high confidenceFlow returned to normal with the aerator removed, confirming it as the restriction.
- Soak the aerator in white vinegar for 1-2 hours
- Brush out debris and reinstall, or replace with a matching aerator
- Run the faucet briefly before reinstalling to flush the line
Angle stop not fully open
high confidenceA partially closed angle stop will throttle flow to the fixture.
- Open the angle stop fully (counterclockwise on multi-turn, in-line on quarter-turn)
- If it will not turn freely, plan to replace it — see the Replace angle stop project
Angle stop should be replaced
high confidenceCorrosion or leaking at the angle stop will only worsen and is restricting flow.
- Open the 'Replace angle stop' project workflow
- Shut water at the main before disassembly if the angle stop will not isolate
- Photo of the angle stop and supply stub
- Wall stub material if visible
Likely worn faucet cartridge
medium confidenceOld single-fixture cartridges can clog with sediment or fail internally, restricting flow.
- Identify the faucet brand and model (often on the underside or in the manual)
- Buy the matching cartridge and replace per the manufacturer's instructions
- Faucet brand and model
- Photo of the faucet handle/spout
Further diagnosis recommended
low confidenceNon-invasive checks did not isolate the restriction.
- Photograph the supply, angle stop, and faucet body
- Note whether the problem is constant or intermittent
- Faucet brand/model
- Photos of supply line and angle stop
- Whether other fixtures share the same branch
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