Troubleshooting Workflows
Step-by-step diagnostic flows for common symptoms across the trades. Each workflow rules out safety hazards first, then walks through the most likely causes and safe checks before recommending a pro call.
Electrical
AFCI nuisance trips
afci trips; arc fault breaker; afci nuisance; afci keeps tripping; combination afci tripping
Bond metallic piping
bond water pipe to panel; ground metallic piping; csst gas line bonding; intersystem bonding; nec 250.104 bonding; pipe bond inspection failure
Breaker keeps tripping
breaker trips; circuit breaker tripping; keeps tripping; breaker won't stay on; breaker trips repeatedly
Dim lights when large appliance starts
lights dim; lights flicker on appliance; voltage drop; lights dim when ac starts; lights dim when fridge cycles; lights brighten
EV charger install
install ev charger; level 2 charger install; tesla wall connector install; nema 14-50 for ev; home ev charging setup; evse install
Generator interlock vs. transfer switch — decision guide
generator hookup; interlock kit vs transfer switch; backfeed generator panel; standby generator install; portable generator power inlet; whole house generator decision
GFCI won't reset
gfci won't reset; gfci tripped; gfci dead; outlet not working; gfci button won't stay in
Install a 240V circuit
install 240v circuit; add dryer outlet; wire range outlet; 240 volt circuit for shop; install nema 6-50; install nema 14-30
Install GFCI / AFCI
install gfci outlet; replace receptacle with gfci; add afci breaker; dual function breaker install; kitchen bathroom outlet protection
Motor won't start / hums and trips
motor hums; motor won't start; fan won't start; compressor hums; locked rotor; starts and trips breaker
Open neutral diagnosis (MWBC)
lights flicker; voltage swings; 120v reads 60v; 240 volts at 120 outlet; appliance damaged; open neutral
Panel replacement
replace electrical panel; service upgrade; 100 amp to 200 amp; fpe panel replacement; zinsco panel replacement; main breaker panel swap
Replace a light fixture
replace light fixture; install ceiling light; swap chandelier; change pendant light; new dining room fixture
Three-way switch not working after paint / re-install
three way switch; 3-way switch; stair light; switch broken after paint; one switch works other doesn't; switches reversed
Wire a 3-way switch
wire 3-way switch; replace three way switch; stairway switch wiring; two switches one light; hallway switch replacement
Fire & Fabrication
Fire alarm panel shows trouble signal
facp trouble; fire panel trouble light; fire alarm trouble beeping; ground fault fire panel; trouble signal fire alarm
Fire pump won't start or maintain pressure
fire pump won't start; jockey pump runs constantly; fire pump low pressure; fire pump fault; pump not maintaining pressure
Sprinkler waterflow alarm with no fire
waterflow alarm no fire; false sprinkler alarm; flow switch alarm; sprinkler alarm keeps going off; nuisance waterflow alarm
HVAC
AC not cooling
warm air; not cooling; ac warm; no cool
AC short cycling
short cycling; ac starts and stops; frequent cycling; cooling stops quickly
Auxiliary or emergency heat stuck on
aux heat always on; emergency heat stuck; high electric bill; em heat indicator on
Burning smell on first heat of season
burning smell; first heat odor; heater smell; dust smell
Carbon monoxide alarm is sounding
co alarm; carbon monoxide; co detector beeping; co alarm going off
Condensate pump overflow/leak
water near air handler; condensate leak; pump overflow; drain pan water
Frozen condensate line
frozen condensate; ice on drain line; furnace drain frozen; high efficiency furnace not draining
Furnace no heat
no heat; cool air heat mode; furnace not heating; heat not working
Furnace short cycling
short cycling; furnace starts and stops; heat stops quickly; frequent cycling
Gas smell at the furnace
gas smell; rotten egg smell; natural gas leak; propane smell; smell gas near furnace
Heat pump not heating in cold weather
heat pump cold air; heat pump not heating; heat pump weak heat; cold weather no heat
High indoor humidity
humid; sticky; high humidity; condensation on windows
Ice on lines/coil observed
ice on lines; frozen coil; frost on pipes; ice on ac
Indoor blower runs constantly
blower never stops; fan always on; air handler runs nonstop; furnace fan won't shut off
Indoor fan runs but no heating or cooling
fan blows no heat; blower runs no cool; air handler runs no conditioning; no heat or cool fan only
Mini-split error code displayed
mini split error; ductless error code; flashing light mini split; ductless not working
Outdoor unit won't start
condenser not running; outdoor unit dead; heat pump won't start; outside unit not turning on
Thermostat blank/unresponsive
thermostat blank; no display; unresponsive thermostat; thermostat off
Uneven temperatures between rooms
hot upstairs cold downstairs; uneven temps; hot spots cold spots; rooms different temperatures
Weak airflow at vents
weak airflow; low air from vents; rooms not cooling; poor circulation
Low Voltage
Cable run fails certification
cable fails certification; next fail; insertion loss fail; cat6 fails test; certifier fail
No data link / port won't connect
no link light; ethernet no connection; port won't negotiate; no network on jack; link down
PoE device won't power up
poe camera no power; poe device dead; no power over ethernet; ap won't boot; poe port not powering
Plumbing
Discolored/brown water
brown water; yellow water; cloudy water; rusty water
Fix low water pressure
low water pressure; weak flow whole house; slow shower; low pressure all fixtures; trickle from tap
Fix no hot water
no hot water; cold water only; lukewarm water; water heater not heating; pilot light out; tankless error code
Fix P-trap leak
leaking p-trap; water under sink; drip from drain; cabinet floor wet; slip joint leak
Fix running toilet
running toilet; phantom flush; toilet keeps refilling; flapper leak; fill valve runs
Fix shower drain
slow shower drain; shower drain smell; gurgling shower drain; shower leak below; standing water in shower
Fix toilet flush
weak toilet flush; double flush needed; toilet handle loose; toilet won't flush fully; slow flush
Fix washer drain backup
washer standpipe overflow; laundry drain backup; washing machine drain overflow; standpipe gurgles; water on laundry floor
Fix water pressure at a fixture
low pressure at sink; weak faucet flow; low pressure one fixture; slow tap; weak shower one fixture
Flush water heater sediment
popping noise from tank; rumbling water heater; reduced hot water capacity; cloudy hot water; annual maintenance
Install a new toilet
install toilet; replace toilet; new toilet install; wax ring replacement; toilet flange
Install or replace shutoff valve
add shutoff valve; replace main shutoff; install branch valve; SharkBite ball valve; sweat ball valve
Install outdoor faucet
install hose bib; outdoor faucet install; frost-proof sillcock; exterior spigot; new outside faucet
Install sump pump
new sump pump install; sump pump replacement; basement water management; battery backup pump; discharge line routing
Install tankless water heater
converting to tankless; tankless install planning; replacing tank with tankless; endless hot water upgrade
Low water pressure (single fixture)
weak water flow; low pressure; one faucet slow; shower weak
Low water pressure (whole house)
low pressure whole house; weak flow everywhere; pressure low all fixtures
Lukewarm/intermittent hot water
lukewarm water; hot water intermittent; hot turns cold; short hot water
Multiple fixtures slow drain
multiple slow drains; whole bathroom slow; toilet and tub slow
No hot water
no hot water; cold from hot tap; water heater cold
Repair water heater leak
water around water heater; puddle under tank; drip from TPR pipe; leak from drain valve; leak at top connections; rust at base of heater
Replace angle stop
stuck shutoff valve; leaking angle stop; dripping angle stop; replace fixture shutoff; stripped quarter-turn valve
Replace bathroom faucet
replace bathroom faucet; install lavatory faucet; bathroom faucet swap; pop-up drain replacement; vanity faucet
Replace kitchen faucet
replace kitchen faucet; install kitchen faucet; new kitchen faucet; sprayer replacement; faucet swap
Replace shower head
replace shower head; install new shower head; shower head swap; shower head leaking at arm
Replace water heater
water heater end of life; tank leak from base; planning replacement; upgrade tank
Sewage backup prevention
sewer backup risk; main line planning; backwater valve decision; cleanout access; main line jetting cadence
Sewer odor
sewer smell; sewage odor; sulfur smell; bad drain smell
Slow drain (single fixture)
slow drain; sink draining slowly; bathtub slow; local clog
Toilet runs intermittently
running toilet; toilet refills; phantom flush; toilet noise
Unclog bathtub drain
slow tub drain; bathtub clog; standing water in tub; hair clog tub; tub won't drain
Unclog kitchen drain
kitchen sink clog; slow kitchen drain; standing water in sink; disposal backup; sink won't drain
Water hammer/noisy pipes
banging pipes; water hammer; pipe noise; clunk when shutting off
Winterize outdoor plumbing
seasonal shutdown; freeze protection; hose bib drain; irrigation winterization; outdoor faucet prep
Solar
Battery backup not engaging during outage
battery not backing up; no power during outage; battery won't discharge; backup didn't kick in; critical loads dark
Inverter shows fault or no output
inverter fault code; inverter no output; inverter offline; red light on inverter; no solar production at all
PV array underproducing vs. estimate
solar producing less than expected; low solar output; panels underperforming; production below estimate; kwh lower than quoted